Why blood vessels burst

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Skip to main content. The cause of a subconjunctival hemorrhage isn't always known. The following actions may cause a small blood vessel to rupture in your eye:. Health complications from a subconjunctival hemorrhage are rare. If your condition is due to trauma, your doctor may evaluate your eye to ensure you don't have other eye complications or injury. If the bleeding on the surface of your eye has a clearly identifiable cause, such as a bleeding disorder or blood-thinning medication, ask your doctor if you can take any steps to reduce the risk of a subconjunctival hemorrhage.

If you need to rub your eyes, rub them gently. Rubbing too hard can cause minor trauma to your eyes, which may lead to a subconjunctival hemorrhage. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Broken blood vessel in the eye Open pop-up dialog box Close.

Broken blood vessel in the eye A broken blood vessel in the eye may look alarming, but it's usually harmless. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. A doctor may also seek to establish the cause of bruising by asking a person about aspects of their medical history, including:.

If a person is prone to excessive bleeding, it is important to know this as soon as possible. Otherwise, a small injury could unexpectedly become an emergency.

Finding out hereditary risk factors at an early age can help prevent problems and complications later on. A doctor may order further diagnostic procedures if they are unsure of the cause or think that there could be an underlying medical condition. These procedures can include blood and urine tests, imaging studies such as CT scans , and bone marrow biopsies. There is no specific way to treat minor skin bleeding and bruising.

However, some home remedies may help reduce the pain and swelling and promote healing. For more severe cases of bleeding into the skin and bruising, or those resulting from an underlying medical condition, a doctor will put together a tailored treatment plan.

Minor bleeding into the skin or bruising that happens from time to time is rarely cause for concern. However, anyone who experiences bleeding into the skin with no apparent cause or bruising that lasts for longer than 2 weeks should speak with a doctor. In addition, individuals taking blood thinners and who experience frequent or severe bleeding or bruising should also seek medical attention.

A person should seek immediate medical care if they experience any unexplainable bruising that is sudden or severe. A person may experience bleeding into the skin and bruising for a variety of reasons. Causes can include minor injuries, trauma from surgical procedures, and certain medications. Bleeding into the skin may also occur due to other health conditions, such as liver disease, meningitis, or Marfan syndrome. Most small bruises will heal naturally with rest. Compression, elevation, and medications such as bromelain may assist in the healing process.

If a person experiences persistent, severe, or unexplained bleeding into the skin, they should seek immediate medical care. Purpura and petechiae are discolored spots of skin that result from leaking blood vessels. The difference involves size: Purpura are bigger. Intracerebral hemorrhage happens when blood suddenly leaks in the brain. It is a potentially life-threatening emergency. There are various possible…. Splinter hemorrhages cause long, red streaks down the fingernails.

They happen when blood leaks up from under the nails. They can result from trauma…. Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be…. When a muscle or soft tissue bruises, the signs can be clear to see.