When was deco period




















The first resurgence of interest in Art Deco occurred in the s - coincident with the movement's affect on Pop Art - and then again in the s, in line with growing interest in graphic design. The style appeared in a number of jewellery and fashion ads. Art Deco Characteristics, Materials. Employing new building materials that were manipulated into stepped, radiating styles that contrasted sharply with the fluid motifs of Art Nouveau, Art Deco architecture represented scientific progress, and the consequent rise of commerce, technology, and speed.

This, together with its image as a modern, opulent style, made Art Deco designs especially suitable for the interiors of cinemas, ocean liners such as the Queen Mary, and the architecture of train stations across the United States. It endured throughout the Depression due to the practicality and simplicity of its design, and its suggestion of better times ahead.

The structure of Art Deco is founded on mathematical geometric shapes which drew equally on Greco-Roman Classicism, the faceted architectural forms of Babylon, Assyria, Ancient Egypt, and Aztec Mexico - notably their ziggurats, pyramids and other monumental structures - and Machine Age streamline designs from aviation, the radio, and the skyscraper. In particular, Art Deco designs are characterized by trapezoidal, zigzagged, and triangular shapes, chevron patterns, stepped forms, sweeping curves and sunburst motifs - the latter being visible in a number of separate applications, including: shoes, car radiator grilles, the Radio City Music Hall auditorium, and the spire of the William van Alen Chrysler Building in New York.

New materials were also much in evidence, such as aluminum, stainless steel, plastics, lacquer and inlaid wood. And while continuing the use of high quality Art Nouveau materials, such as moulded glass, horn, and ivory, Art Deco also introduced exotic items like shark-skin, and zebra-skin. Art Deco styling was most common in architecture, interior design, poster art , furniture, jewellery, textiles, fashion and industrial design, although it was also applied to the visual arts such as painting, and graphics.

In architecture , the Art Deco look signalled something of a return to the symmetry and simplicity of Neoclassicism, but without its classical regularity.

The fact that Art Deco architectural designs were so enthusiastically adopted by architects in countries as diverse as the United Kingdom, Spain, Cuba, Indonesia, the Philippines, Argentina, Romania, Australia, New Zealand, India and Brazil, says much for the style's novel monumentality. On display was a new style based on a simplification of the early 19th-century neoclassical biedermeier style and of peasant art, or folk art, which was almost the antithesis of art nouveau.

Another significant event took place in Paris in ; the presentation by the Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev of Scheherazade. Leon Bakst had concocted oriental sets and costumes in dazzling, barbaric colors; this brought a demand from the fashion world for exoticism, that was answered by the couturier Paul Poiret.

In , Poiret created his own design school, the Atelier Martine, to expand his art deco ideas. By the s, the effects of art deco style cubist painting were seen in advertising and product designs. It features naturalistic but stylized forms , often combined with more geometric shapes, particularly arcs, parabolas, and semicircles think of the paintings of Gustav Klimt , or the arches of the Eiffel Tower.

The movement brought in natural forms that had often been overlooked, like insects, weeds, and even mythical faeries, as evidenced by Lalique jewelry or Tiffany lamps. The black and gold robe Kate Winslet doffs in the erotic portrait session scene in Titanic is quintessentially Art Nouveau.

Art Deco, on the other hand, emerged after World War I. In fact, the deprivations of the Great War years gave way to a whole new opulence and extravagance that defined the Jazz Age and the Art Deco aesthetic. From architecture to literature, Art Deco was an era-defining style which could be seen and enjoyed all around. Bold geometries and dramatic flourishes swept away the nations, leaving them in awe of the new aesthetics. The vastly-spread influence reached even the spheres of sci-fi.

As the author once said, he was inspired to create the movie from seeing the skyscrapers in New York in October of There was something inadvertently futuristic about the precise and lean design which characterized the period. A single look at the poster for Metropolis and its iconic robot Maria instantly rings a bell to more modern editions of sci-fi depictions.

This only goes to prove how vast and everlasting the influence of Art Deco was and still is, even today. The mesmerizing, almost utopian art movement that was Art Deco, developed as one of the first universal styles in over years , combining the design forms of the past to create the vision of the future. From the skyscrapers in New York to smoky jazz cafes in Paris, from apartment buildings in Bombay to ceramics, metal and graphic works in Japan, Art Deco design traveled with luxurious ocean liners across the nations, bringing the new aesthetic and vision of future.

With such zest, color, playfulness and glamor, the design captivated people everywhere. In the light of a new age, in between two world wars, juxtaposed atmospheres of prosper and decay danced together the dance of Art Deco. Hunger for life, fashion, style and feeling good about self was satisfied with this bold movement. The wealthy followers accepted the trend as a beacon of light in dark times. Alas, the glamor, the shine and the omnipresent beauty could never last. With another major global conflict close at hand, focus on the nations shifted once more from the beauty of life to the horrors of war.

The mesmerizing period of Art Deco left an indelible mark on our world , with some of the greatest examples still standing tall today. Art Deco , edited by Charlotte Benton, Tim Benton and Ghislaine Wood, revisits this luxurious movement in his golden years, emphasizing the glamour and hedonism of the Jazz Age. Art Deco burst onto the stage at the Exposition internationale des art decoratifs et industriels modernes in Paris and quickly swept the globe.



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